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PIONEER OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETICS
IN SPAIN
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Tomás Barris is considered
a pioneer of professional athletics in Spain. He was the first athlete
to have his own personal manager; and, this was at a time when the
International Amateur Athletics Federation (I.A.A.F.) only allowed
athletes to receive $2 US per day, as pocket money, on top of the
traveling and accommodation expenses paid by the organizers. Receiving
more than that limit automatically disqualified an athlete on the
grounds of professionalism.
- As a result of his performances at the ISTAF, in
the Olympic Stadium in Berlin, in 1957, breaking the Spanish 2000m.
record, the Swedish promoter Sven Ströemberg,
sub-director of the important newspaper, the "Goteborgs
Posten", proposed that Barris join a group of US athletes
to participate in their summer tours of Europe alongside some of
the best athletes in the world.
- His appearance fee was never high and always related
to the
importance of the meeting and the expected crowd at the event. He
spent two years in this environment, long enough to allow Barris
to get to know well all the ins and outs of this cloaked professionalism,
where huge sums of money changed hands. Trainers, directors, managers,
clubs, etc., were adroit at getting around the existing regulations
and everyone did what they could to help. However, it must be made
very clear that while it was the athletes who filled the stadiums,
they only received a minute percentage of the takings.
- Towards the end of 1958, the ties between Tomás
Barris and his manager were severed, by mutual accord, with Barris
deciding to become a free agent as far as his European performances
were concerned. Perfectly aware of many of the tricks of the trade,
he constantly learned more ways to get around the limitations imposed
on him by officials. It was not long before organizers were getting
in touch with him directly and agreeing to his terms.
- His success went beyond what he had hoped for and
invitations to compete never ceased to pour in. The clubs saved
50 percent and he earned twice as much as before. it was not long
before other famous athletes copied his tactic, forming a
small group who were constantly performing, among whom could be
found the world record holder and Olympic Silver Medallist at 5000m.,
the Englishman Gordon Pirie.
We must not neglect to mention that the Spanish Athletics Federation
always supported Barris on these tours, and never interfered or
meddled with them. The most important thing for the Federation at
the time was that thanks to Barris' successes, the Spanish record
table was enhanced and Spanish athletics began to establish a good
reputation on the world stage. This was a totally supportive policy
by the Federation (presided over by Rafael Cavero) which
time has proved to have been entirely the correct strategy.
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