Before running in his first official race, and even before
he was thirteen, Barris,
was a keen participant in local unofficial races held in the streets
of Barcelona during the annual street festivals in each district
known as Festes Majors. He used to train around the Plaça
del Pi, Carrer Petritxol, Carrer Portaferrisa, Carrer del Pi and
Plaça de San Josep Oriol in a perimeter of approximately
700 meters in the heart of the Gothic district of the city. His
method of judging his improvement was to say the more laps I can
do the better I am getting. This is where his athletic career really
began.
Apart from the achievements mentioned in other sections,
Tomàs Barris also had other major accomplishments within
Catalan athletics. He formed part of the C. D. Hispano-Francés,
R.C.D. Espanyol and F.C. Barcelona athletic teams.
He spent a year as the trainer of R.C.D. Espanyol until
the athletics section was disbanded, and he was in C.A. Laietània
in Mataró for some eight years.
He was chosen on various occasions to represent the Catalan
Athletics Federation in inter regional and international events.
His first performance being a meet held in the Italian city of
Genoa, against a team from Liguria, in 1950. He competed in the
1500m.
He participated in all the cross country and street races
that formed part of the traditional Catalan calendar, a list of
which would be interminable. He was Catalan champion and record
holder in the Junior Category at 800 and 1500 meters. He was also
absolute champion of Barcelona and Catalonia for the 800 meters,
in the years 1951/52/55/56/58/60/62 and 64; and the 1500 meters
in the years 1952/54/55/56/61/62 and 64, held in different places
around Catalonia.
Among many milestones that Barris established for Spanish
athletics, is the fact that he introduced into Spain the Interval
Training System, a particular form of circuit training. Although
something similar was being practiced in the country at the time,
the meticulousness needed
to practice this new system was totally unknown in Spain. His
experience, over several years, with this type of work out, gained alongside its developers,
Woldemar Gerschler and Doctor Reindall in Freiburg,
led to him helping introduce the method into Spain via talks and
lectures to Spanish trainers and athletes.
Despite his wide ranging career, Barris only performed
once at an indoor event. This was at the inauguration of the Palacio
de Deportes in Madrid in 1960, running in the 1000 meters,
which he won, establishing the first official Spanish record with
a time of 2'29"2. This race, organized by the Spanish Athletics
Federation, was run around the perimeter of the wooden cycling
track. It is worth pointing out that all of the athletes taking
part wore classic rubber soled pumps (tennis shoes) without
any studs or any other aid to adherence on the track.
In those days there were no synthetic indoor tracks in
Spain. Indoor
running was practically unknown in the country. There were no
national championships nor anything like them, only the occasional
experimental run, such as that forming part of the Catalan Championships
run on a cement track. These were held in one of the Pavilions
which now form part of the Barcelona trade Fair site, having a
perimeter of barely 150 meters. The track was flat, without banks
and with some unusually tight bends surrounded by columns on all
sides. However, it was a start!
Tomàs Barris's presentation in Scandinavia, was
another historic event in the annals of Spanish athletics. it
was in the Swedish city of Gothenburg, on the 4th July 1957. Against
all prognostics, Barris beat the best Nordic specialists in the
2000 meters, becoming the first Spanish athlete to win a high
level international outdoor meeting.
His 1500 meters record of 3'41"7 achieved in the
Finnish city of
Turku in 1958, meant that he was the Spanish
athlete who had come closest to ever breaking a world record on
an outdoor track, in fact it would have been the record 3 years previously. He would hold that position for 27 years until José Luís
González, in 1985 would break the Spanish record
with a time of 3'30"92 which 2 years previously would have
been a world record. Today, at the beginning of the 21st century
and some 45 years after that memorable record in Turku,
Barris is still the number two Spaniard in this singular ranking,
sharing that spot with J. M. Abascal and Antonio Campos.
Tomàs
Barris opened the doors of Europe for many Spanish athletes who
competed alongside him in some of the most famous stadiums
in the continent such as Pep Molins, Antonio
Amorós, Carlos Pérez, Manuel Augusto Alonso,
José Luis Martínez, Luis Felipe Areta, José
Luis Albarrán, Sergio Vázquez, Luis Mª
Garriga, José Mª Isasa, Cesareo Marín,
Francisco Celaraín, Atilano Amigó,
among many others. All of them champions, or Spanish record holders,
who knew how to make the best of the opportunity to prove their great athletic prowess.
It can truly be said that it was from this moment that Spanish
athletics began to boom on the international stage.
Although Barris was never able to beat the 50 seconds
barrier in the 400 meters, he did manage, however, to compensate
for his lack of sprinting ability by his stamina; establishing
the Spanish Record at 800 meters with a time of 1'48"7, thanks
to his tough rhythm and his staying power; qualities which he
always demonstrated so powerfully in the second half of this race
admittedly difficult even for much faster athletes than himself.
One of the least known records of Tomàs
Barris, although perhaps it would be better to say "best times"
was the time he achieved in the 800 meters of 1'50"3 in Mainz
on the 26th June 1963 or the same time achieved in Madrid on the
7th June 1964 which confirmed him as the best world athlete older
than 33 and 34 respectively. That time remained in force until
1971 when the New Zealander George Scott beat
it with a 1'49"8. At thirty-two, Barris also established the best
European time in the 800m with a 1'49''8 achieved in Bordeaux
on the 22nd July 1962 and which remained in force until 1965 when
R. Tutin beat it with a 1'49''6.
He still holds another middle distance accomplishment
within Spanish athletics: he
is still the athlete who beat a Spanish record by the greatest
margin in this specialty. In 1954, Manuel
Macías had established
a record of 1'54"5 for the 800 meters. Barris would reduce this
to 1'48"7 in 1959, beating it by a clear 5 seconds and 8 tenths
of a second. He did a similar thing with the 1500 meter record
of 3'54"5 also held by Macías since 1954, and which
Barris lowered by 12 seconds and 8 tenths of a second to a time
of 3'41"7 in 1958.
Tomàs
Barris was able to achieve his intense athletic activity thanks
to the facilities he was always given access to by the Provincial
Government of Barcelona, of which he was a civil servant.
Posted to the National Library of Catalonia, he was in charge
of the Industrial Technical Services Section, to which he devoted
all his time after retiring from competition.
In the course of his frequent European tours, Barris
had the opportunity to live side by side with athletes and trainers
from different nationalities, in the most important sports schools.
Freiburg, Ruit, Jonville, Verömekki, Volodalen, among others
represented opportunities that he knew how to make the best of
in learning about different preparation systems which he always
adapted to fit in with the Freiburg School's Interval-Training
and which he later passed on to Spanish athletics.
For the importance it would have in Europe, his most
important victory was achieved in Madrid in May 1957 when against
all odds he managed to achieve the only Spanish victory at the
Spain-Germany meet on the track of the University of Madrid. To
do this he had to beat the ex-world record holder Werner
Luegg in the 1500 meters. This triumph had considerable
repercussions throughout Spain, opening the doors of many famous
stadiums to him.
His greatest frustration as a sportsman was his participation
in the Rome Olympic Games of 1960 where he had one of the worst
performances of his athletic career. An injury to his Achilles
tendon during one of his Nordic performances caused him to interrupt
his Olympic preparation. When he thought he had gotten over it,
the injury flared again 900 meters into the race, which he finished
in dreadful conditions.
Barris' mastery, in Spain. of his favorite distance,
the 1500 meters, was so pronounced that it represented a landmark
that still has not been passed by any subsequent Spanish athlete.
For ten straight years, from 1955 to 1965, no hispanic athlete
could beat him at that emblematic distance. It was not until the
Spanish Championships of the 18th July 1965, held in Madrid in
the Vallehermoso Stadium that he would lose his hard won invincibility;
being beaten in the final of the 1500 meters by the athlete from
Guipuzcoa Aguilar and the Madrid athlete Morera.
It would lead to his definitive retirement from athletics. An
era had ended and he knew it was time to make way for a new generation
of Spanish athletes. He retired still holding the Spanish records
for all the middle distances from 800 to 3000 meters.
Once he
had retired from competition, Barris was asked, by the Spanish Athletics Federation, to captain the Spanish team at a meet against Turkey
in Istanbul. It was the wish of the Federation that Barris's
departure from the scene should reflect the importance of his
career. In an act celebrated in the Spanish Embassy in the Turkish
capital, Barris received from the hands of the President of the
Federation and the Ambassador himself, certain awards which commemorated
his athletic career.
Records
are made to be broken and Tomás Barris' records were no exception.
His successor was a young athlete from Aragon called Alberto Esteban,
who had been Barris' toughest rival in the last years of his athletic
career. He was a worthy successor, to Barris, whose Spanish records
had stood for years. The first of Esteban's records was the 800
metres which he set in Paris in 1.966, with a time of 1'48''0.
Then later, in Stockholm, in 1.968, he set a time of 3'41''3 for
the 1.500 metres, in the same Olympic Stadium where Tomás Barris
had sealed his international reputation with important victories
and Spanish records in the nineteen-fifties.
Once his competitive days were over, Barris married Mila,
the daughter of the then trainer of R.C.D. Espanyol of Barcelona,
Manel Cutié. The couple would later have 4 children:
Anna, Marta, Josep Mª and Víctor.
In the course of his continual athletics tours, Barris
was forced to use an airplane 512 times, running up a total of
1003 flight hours, experiencing many incidents and anecdotes he
would not recommend to anyone. He freely admits to feeling an
absolute terror at the thought of having to fly, but it was either
that or stay at home... 
For 5 years, Tomás Barris
occupied the position of Vice-President of the Catalonian Athletics
Federation under the presidency of Romá Cuyás in
his first period of government. Once the elections were won for
the second stage, showing to be very promising in order to complete
the organisation of the Catalonian athletics, Tomás Barris
had no choice but to resign due to a disagreement about his personal
way of running this second stage which, from his view point should
have been handled in a different way.
PERSONAL PREFERENCES
Spanish
Sports Personality most universal XX Century: Juan A. Samaranch.
International male athlete he most admires: Herbet Elliott.
International female athlete he most admires: F. Blankers-Koen.
Most complete middle distance Spanish male athlete: José Luís
González.
Most complete middle distance female Spanish athlete: Maite Zúniga.
Best Spanish male athlete of all time: Fermín Cacho.
Best Spanish female athlete of all time: Carmen
Valero & Marta Domínguez.
The most difficult Spanish athlete to beat: Alberto Esteban.
Best Spanish marathon runners: Abel Antón
& Martín Fiz.
Best Spanish cross country male runner : Mariano
Haro.
Best Spanish cross country female runner : Carmen
Valero.
Best
male athlete for the walk: Josep Marín and Francisco
"Paquillo" Fernández.
Best
female athletes for the walk: Mari Cruz
Díaz and María Vasco.
Best sporting memory: The Rome Olympics of 1960.
His best friends: Pep Molins and Antonio Sabugueiro.
His favorite club: C. A. Laietània of Mataró.
His best athletics victory: the 1500 m. in the Spain-Germany meet
in Madrid.
People who helped him in his early days: Gerardo García and
José Mir.
His favorite trainers: Manuel Cutié, Olli Virho
and Woldemar Gerschler.
The best Spanish middle distance trainer: Gregorio Rojo.
Best statistics for any Spanish athlete of the 20th Century: José Mª García.
His favorite city (after Barcelona): London.
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Tomàs Barris winner of the
"Teresa Herrera Trophy" in the old Riazor Stadium in La
Corunna in 1959 in the 3000 meters.
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